Goeman, A. (1992b): Voorbeelden van Paardekooper z’n vaste aansluiting: werkwoordsuffigering in enclise bij monosyllabische werkwoorden 2e p. enk., in: Bennis, H. en J. de Vries (red.): De Binnenbouw van het Nederlands. Een bundel artikelen voor P. C. Paardekooper, Dordrecht, Foris, 95-106. ●Examples of Paardekooper’s tight connection: verbal affixation in enclitic position to monosyllabic verbs; 2nd person singular●
[on postverbal 2nd person singular enclitic pronouns and their verbal endings; also a chapter in my 1999 book]
Download here (zipped)
Map 1 Enclitic suffix doe+...-je
Summary
It is shown that enclitic forms, if transcribed meticulously, give much information on the form of the pronoun and on the verbal suffix as well.
I try to explain all 2nd person verbal suffix forms of the verb doen
The verb
In general, the expression of Comp-agreement is the combination of monosyllabic verbal form + enclitic.
In an earlier study I could (De Visser & Goeman 1979, 238-240) show that the dialects of Oost-Vlaanderen have a hidden -
- That Eastern Flemish vowel length is not phonologically relevant, is not a valid objection, because the neutralization of this contrast is occurring in well defined distributional positions (Taeldeman 1978, 40).
We must take for granted an -
Most of the attestations in Middle Low German are in the enclitic position of 1st person plural, but that is a consequence of the sort of text in charters, where direct address of 2nd person plural seldom occurs. On the origin of this -e suffix are opinions divided.
It may stem from original -et, and from -en as well. In the last case it is provable for Old High German that 1st plural person -e(n) is an optative (Braune 1975, 260).
Old English has enclitic -e in 1st and 2nd persons plural; as have Dutch northeastern dialects. According to Sievers (1898, 194-195) the verbal forms show then an optative form in the indicative, as shown by the stem vowel of have.
Sievers traces the chronological development as follows; of old, the verbs on -mi and the contracted verbs have adhortative plural suffixes ending in -n (present, optative and preteritum, preterito-presents included).
Then the optative influenced in its adhortative function the present indicative: we habbadh - haebbe we, the last form showing an optative vowel in a form with present function. After that, there was an expansion over other indicative forms. The process has run farthest in Anglian.
The western ingwaeonic dialects show most correspondences with Kent.